Frustrated Coalescence in a Chemically Reactive Polymer Blend Film

Autor: R J. Goyette, Alamgir Karim, Jack F. Douglas, Sushil K. Satija, Charles C. Han
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Macromolecules. 32:1119-1127
ISSN: 1520-5835
0024-9297
DOI: 10.1021/ma980296h
Popis: The phase separation of a thin polymer blend layer undergoing a simultaneous transesterification reaction is examined by a variety of experimental techniques [neutron and X-ray reflectivity, optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM)] to determine morphological features unique to reactive phase separation. Neutron reflectivity measurements suggest that a copolymer layer reactively forms at the interface between the phase-separating blend components. Evidence for a copolymer layer is also provided by AFM and optical images which indicate a strong inhibition (frustration) of droplet coalescence and a tendency of the droplets to cluster in late-stage phase separation. The influence of the transesterification reaction on phase separation is found to depend strongly on temperature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE