On the Electromagnetic Performance Prediction of Turbo Synchronous Condensers Based on Wound-Field Flux Switching Machine Design

Autor: Udochukwu B. Akuru, Maarten J. Kamper, Mkhululi Mabhula
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 57:3687-3698
ISSN: 1939-9367
0093-9994
DOI: 10.1109/tia.2021.3080668
Popis: The revival of the old synchronous condenser (SC) technology is presently occurring. Hence, this study is proposed on the electromagnetic design and evaluation of turbo wound-field flux switching machines (WF-FSMs) for SC operation, for the first time. Unlike classical wound-field rotating machines, WF-FSMs do not need brushless exciters while possessing a robust topology. A design process based on the frozen permeability technique in static 2-D finite element analysis script-based package, which enhances both iterative and analytic adjudications, is proposed to accurately predict the SC operation. To attain the specific design requirements (∼300 MVAR, 16 kV), a global-optimized model (GOM) of the SC machine is obtained through a stochastic optimization process involving multiple objectives. Based on the GOM, simple torque ripple minimization techniques are implemented, from which a final benchmark design is selected. The proposed SC analytical design procedure is then tested and the expected V-curves clearly obtained. The whole design approach is further verified by experimenting on a small-scale prototype, which when synchronized to the grid, confirms the novelty and feasibility of the proposed SC design and operation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE