Evaluation of sugar beet lines for resistance to beet curly top viruses
| Autor: | Abazar Rajabi, Masoud Shams-Bakhsh, Seyed Bagher Mahmoudi, Razieh Montazeri |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine viruses Plant Science Horticulture Biology 01 natural sciences Virus law.invention 03 medical and health sciences law Plant virus Genetics Polymerase chain reaction Inoculation fungi food and beverages biology.organism_classification Virology Disease damage 030104 developmental biology Curly top Beet curly top Iran virus Sugar beet Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Euphytica. 210:31-40 |
| ISSN: | 1573-5060 0014-2336 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10681-016-1693-3 |
| Popis: | Curly top disease caused by beet curly top viruses (BCTVs) has been a problem in sugar beet fields for a long time. In recent years, climate change has increased the spread of virus vectors and disease damage in infected regions. To find a natural resistance source to curly top viruses in Iran (Beet curly top virus-C, BCTV-C and Beet curly top Iran virus, BCTIV), the reaction of 50 sugar beet lines to the above-mentioned viruses was evaluated in a completely randomized design experiment in 2014. Sugar beet lines were agroinoculated at the 4–6 leaf stage by virus infectious clones under greenhouse condition and then the symptom severity and virus presence was monitored by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction methods 8 weeks after inoculation. Five out of 50 lines were found to be resistant to both viruses. Given that both viruses were detected in most sugar beet cultivation areas in Iran, these lines could be suggested for cultivation in Iran. In addition, some lines displayed completely different reactions to the viruses indicating different effects of the viruses on sugar beet lines. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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