SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1-specific IgG kinetic profiles following mRNA- versus vector-based vaccination in the general Dutch population

Autor: Jeffrey van Vliet, Debbie M. van Rooijen, Denise Wong, Marjan Bogaard-van Maurik, Hester E. de Melker, Ilse Zutt, Michiel van Boven, Cheyenne C E van Hagen, Lotus L. van den Hoogen, Marije K Verheul, Fiona R. M. van der Klis, Robert S. van Binnendijk, Marjan Kuijer, Alienke J. Wijmenga-Monsuur, Eric R.A. Vos, Gerco den Hartog, Gaby Smit
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1101/2021.10.25.21265467
Popis: mRNA- and vector-based vaccines are used at a large scale to prevent COVID-19. We compared Spike S1-specific (S1) IgG antibodies after vaccination with mRNA-based (Comirnaty, Spikevax) or vector-based (Janssen, Vaxzevria) vaccines, using samples from a Dutch nationwide cohort. mRNA vaccines induced faster inclines and higher S1 antibodies compared to vector-based vaccines in adults 18-64 years old (n=2,412). For all vaccines, one dose resulted in boosting of S1 antibodies in adults with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. For Comirnaty, two to four months following the second dose (n=196), S1 antibodies in adults aged 18-64 years old (436 BAU/mL, interquartile range: 328-891) were less variable and median concentrations higher compared to those in persons ≥80 years old (366, 177-743), but differences were not statistically significant (p>0.100). Nearly all participants seroconverted following COVID-19 vaccination, including the aging population. These data confirm results from controlled vaccine trials in a general population, including vulnerable groups.
Databáze: OpenAIRE