Analysis and economic efficiency of the electric filling stations network development in St. Petersburg
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2019/vr/vr19-1993 |
| Popis: | ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑнок заÑÑдной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñенка ÑкономиÑеÑкой обоÑнованноÑÑи ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑдной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð² гоÑоде СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑг ÐÑоведен анализ понÑÑийного аппаÑаÑа в ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑлекÑÑомобилÑноÑÑи и ÑлекÑÑомобилÑной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑоанализиÑовано ÑекÑÑее ÑоÑÑоÑние и ÑовÑеменнÑе ÑенденÑии на миÑовом и оÑеÑеÑÑвенном ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑлекÑÑомобилÑноÑÑи. ÐÑедÑÑавлен полнÑй ÑÑд возможнÑÑ Ñипов и видов заÑÑднÑÑ ÑÑанÑий Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкими Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑиками каждой из Ð½Ð¸Ñ . Ðнализ ÑекÑÑего ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑнка заÑÑднÑÑ ÑÑанÑий в РоÑÑии показал доÑÑаÑоÑно ÑлабÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑазвиÑиÑ, в ÑвÑзи Ñ Ñем Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑимÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑегменÑа. Ðа оÑновании моделей инвеÑÑиÑионной оÑенки пÑоведена оÑенка ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑа заÑÑднÑÑ ÑÑанÑий и дана ÑÑавниÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñенка ÑÑоимоÑÑи 1км пÑобега ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ñ ÐÐС. ÐÑоизведен ÑаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñема инвеÑÑиÑий в ÑазвиÑие ÑеÑи ÑлекÑÑозапÑавок в СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑге пÑи ÑеализаÑии Ñазного Ñода ÑÑенаÑиев. Ðо иÑогам полÑÑено, ÑÑо Ñ ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑдной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑелÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ Ð¸ пÑинимаеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ñм к ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑпÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ ÑиÑков и ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑкологиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑаÑии в гоÑоде. Object of a research is the market of electro filling infrastructure. The purpose of final qualifying work is the evaluation of the economic feasibility of charging infrastructure development in Saint Petersburg. The analysis of the conceptual within the system of electromobility and electromobile infrastructure is carried out. The current state and current trends in the global and domestic markets of electric mobility are analyzed. The full range of possible types of charging stations with the technical characteristics of each is presented. Analysis of the current state of the charging stations market in Russia showed a rather weak dynamics of development, and therefore offers to stimulate the development of the segment are given. On the basis of models of investment evaluation assessed the economic efficiency of the project development of charging stations and the comparative evaluation of the1 km ride costs by the electric vehicle and by the vehicle with the internal combustion engine is done. The volume of investments in the development of the network of electric filling stations in St. Petersburg in the implementation of various scenarios was calculated. According to the results obtained, from an economic point of view, the development project of charging infrastructure has a positive assessment and the necessary of charging infrastructure development in prevention of social risks and improvement of the ecological situation in the city is presented. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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