Preference and Oviposition Rates of Adult Thanasimus dubius (F.)1 on Three Prey Species2

Autor: T. Evan Nebeker, Russell F. Mizell
Rok vydání: 1982
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Entomology. 11:139-143
ISSN: 1938-2936
0046-225X
DOI: 10.1093/ee/11.1.139
Popis: The relative preference of adult Thanasimus dubius (F.) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) for two natural prey, the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm., and the small (four-spined) southern pine engraver, Ips avulsus (Eichh.) (Scolytidae), and for a laboratory prey, the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (L.) (Bruchidae), was determined. Newly emerged, hungry T. dubius preferred the two natural prey over C. maculatus , but consumed I. avulsus and D. frontalis as encountered. A 7-day conditioning period did not affect the preference; all predators, when offered a choice of three prey species, preferred I. avulsus . Egg production was significantly lower for T. dubius fed C. maculatus , and egg viability was significantly lower for T. dubius reared on D. frontalis .
Databáze: OpenAIRE