(252) The Role of Self-Other Comparisons in Race Differences in Pain Tolerance

Autor: E. Kimberly, Samantha M. Meints, Lauren E Mehok, Adam T. Hirsh, Kaitlyn T. Walsh, Megan M. Miller
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Pain. 20:S37-S38
ISSN: 1526-5900
Popis: Research has found race differences in pain sensitivity and tolerance. Evidence suggests how people compare themselves to similar others influences interpretations of their own health and well-being. We examined participants’ perceptions of their pain sensitivity compared to their perceptions of the pain sensitivity of “typical” members of their race (self-other comparison) and how these self-other comparisons related to race differences in actual pain tolerance. Black and White undergraduates (N=132; 48.5% Black) completed the Race/Ethnicity Expectations of Pain Questionnaire and a cold pressor task. First, we examined participants’ beliefs related to race differences in pain using a paired samples t-test to understand the perceived pain sensitivity of the comparison groups. Then, we examined how participants’ self-other comparison ratings for pain moderated the relationship between race and actual pain tolerance using a robust multiple-group moderation analysis. Results indicated participants rated the “typical” Black person as less pain sensitive than the “typical” White person (t(131)=-6.83, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE