Optimization of Ni–Cr flux growth for hexagonal boron nitride single crystals

Autor: James H. Edgar, Yi Zhang, Timothy B. Hoffman, Kyle C. Snow, B. Clubine
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Crystal Growth. 393:114-118
ISSN: 0022-0248
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.09.030
Popis: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) single crystals were grown using a Ni–Cr flux growth method. The crystallization cooling rate, soak temperature and soak time were controlled to determine their effect on crystal size and quality. A cooling rate of 2 °C/h produced the best quality hBN crystals. The maximum crystal width increased with soak temperature from 1 mm at 1450 °C to 5 mm at 1700 °C. The crystal thickness decreased with soak temperature from 500 µm at 1500 °C to 40 µm at 1700 °C. A soak time of 24 to 48 h produced the maximum crystal thickness. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy confirmed that the crystals were highly ordered and of high purity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE