Subtraction artifacts and frequency (Mis-)alignment inJ-difference GABA editing

Autor: Siân E. Robson, Frederic Boy, Richard A.E. Edden, David J. McGonigle, Nicolaas A.J. Puts, C. John Evans, Krish D. Singh, Petroc Sumner
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 38:970-975
ISSN: 1053-1807
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.23923
Popis: Purpose: To compare the repeatability of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) measurements using J-difference editing, before and after spectral realignment—a technique which has previously been demonstrated to improve the quality of J-difference GABA spectra. Materials and Methods: We performed in vivo measurements in three brain regions (occipital, sensorimotor, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [DLPFC]), and analyzed these using alternative alignment approaches to evaluate the impact of alignment on repeatability: “Independent alignment” (aligning each subspectrum independently) and “Pairwise alignment” (aligning each on and off subspectrum as a pair) were compared. Results: Pairwise alignment improved the group mean coefficient of variation in all regions; 0.4% in occipital, 1.1% in sensorimotor, and 1.1% in DLPFC. Independent alignment resulted in subtraction artifacts in the majority of cases, and increased the coefficient of variation in the DLPFC by 9.4%. Simulations demonstrate that the GABA quantification error in datasets with high B0 drift, is 4.5% without alignment, but
Databáze: OpenAIRE