Performance of different fermentation methods and the effect of their duration on the quality of raw cocoa beans

Autor: Louis Ban-Koffi, Kra Brou Didier Kedjebo, Soumaila Dabonné, Adjéhi Dadié, Kouadio Koffi, Gnopo J. Nemlin, Tagro Simplice Guehi
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Food Science & Technology. 45:2508-2514
ISSN: 0950-5423
Popis: Summary This study aims to compare the effect of three cocoa fermentation methods and their duration on raw cocoa quality. Results showed a decrease in percentage of physical quality defects on fermentation method. Cocoa fermented for 4 days presented higher percentage of purple beans reached 45% and about 10% of slaty beans than cocoa fermented for 6 days whatever the process. Fermentation duration did not influence the mouldy beans that were around 1%. Formation of brown beans increased from 16% to 50% depending on the fermentation duration and process. Using wooden boxes allowed higher percentage of 77%–90% brown beans than others materials. Acidity of cocoa decreased on fermentation duration but beans treated in boxes were significantly (P = 0.05) acidic from 1.40 and 3.07 meq of NaOH g−1. Fungal population did not vary in number depending both on the duration and the fermentation method with rates that ranged from 3.32 × 107 to 8.63 × 107 CFU g−1.
Databáze: OpenAIRE