A four‐probe ac apparatus for the high‐resolution conductivity measurement of ceramic oxides at high temperatures

Autor: J. A. M. van Roosmalen, E.H.P. Cordfunke, A. Booy, L. Plomp
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: Review of Scientific Instruments. 61:1949-1953
ISSN: 1089-7623
0034-6748
DOI: 10.1063/1.1141121
Popis: A simple nonbridge four‐probe ac apparatus has been developed for the measurement of the electrical resistances of ceramic oxide samples in the range from 0.1 mΩ up to 1 Ω. Use of platinum press contacts enables performance up to 1000 °C in oxidant gas atmospheres on pressed pellets as well as on thin layers on a substrate. The method allows for high‐resolution measurements, 0.1% or better, at low measuring currents, typically 100 μA, and is insensitive to noise and environmental electromagnetic signals. The apparatus is relatively inexpensive and can be operated automatically by means of a personal computer. Results on the conductivity of platinum and of mixed lanthanum strontium manganite are given as an example.
Databáze: OpenAIRE