| Autor: | A. Salamon, J. Rasek, H. Morawiec, B. Kostrubiec |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Condensed matter physics Annealing (metallurgy) Mechanical Engineering Alloy Metallurgy chemistry.chemical_element Shape-memory alloy engineering.material Copper Positron annihilation spectroscopy chemistry Mechanics of Materials Martensite Vacancy defect visual_art engineering Aluminium alloy visual_art.visual_art_medium General Materials Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Materials Science. 37:369-373 |
| ISSN: | 0022-2461 |
| DOI: | 10.1023/a:1013664632234 |
| Popis: | The process of martensite stabilization is investigated by resistometric method and positron annihilation spectroscopy in Cu-Al-Zn and Cu-Al-Ni alloys exhibiting the shape memory effect. A strong stabilization of martensite observed in Cu-Al-Zn alloys is explained by diffusion of divacancies and monovacancies formed during quenching with the following values of the Arrhenius relation E2VM = (0.69 ± 0.02) eV, K04 = 6.4 × 108.0±0.1s−1 and E1VM = (0.84 ± 0.02) eV, K03 = 6 × 109.00±0.15s−1, respectively. It was found that the energy of vacancy formation in Cu-8.5Al-14.5Zn(%wt.) alloy was 0.56 eV. The proposed model has been confirmed by applying the positron annihilation technique. In Cu-Al-Ni alloys the disappearance of quenched-in vacancies is described by one recovery process only with the diffusion energy of monovacancy 0.74 eV. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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