The half life of 239Pu: By specific activity measurements and by mass spectronetric determination of daughter growth

Autor: A.M. Essling, A.H. Jaffey, K.F. Flynn, D.J. Rokop, W.C. Bentley, Herbert Diamond, J. Williams
Rok vydání: 1978
Předmět:
Zdroj: The International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 29:505-507
ISSN: 0020-708X
DOI: 10.1016/0020-708x(78)90007-8
Popis: Two nearly independent methods have been used for measuring the half life of 239Pu. In one, the alpha-particle activity of a known mass of plutonium of known isotopic composition (>99.9% 239Pu) was measured using a defined-solid-angle alpha-particle counter; the other method involved measuring the mass of the daughter 235U grown into a known mass of 239Pu, using isotope-dilution mass spectrometry with 233U and 238U as independent spikes. The concentrations of the plutonium solution and of the two uranium spike solutions were measured by oxidation-reduction titration. The mean half-life value determined by alpha-particle counting was 24,124.2±13.6yr and that determined by isotope-dilution mass spectrometry was 24,138.6±13.7yr, giving an overall average value of 24,131±16yr. (The uncertainties are one standard deviation.)
Databáze: OpenAIRE