Application of digital twins for maintenance in the gas and oil sector
Jazyk: | ruština |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
industry
пÑоÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑанÑÑоÑмаÑии неÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÐ»Ñ architecture components transformation processes Industry 4.0 digitalization maintenance обÑлÑживание ÑиÑÑовой двойник digital twin energy sector ÑиÑÑовизаÑÐ¸Ñ ÐндÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ 4.0 |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2023/vr/vr23-567 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑа: «ÐÑименение ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² неÑÑегазовом ÑекÑоÑе».ЦелÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледование пÑеимÑÑеÑÑв иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑмнÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑиÑÑовÑе двойники в неÑÑегазовой ÑÑеÑе пÑи обÑлÑживании обоÑÑдованиÑ.ÐадаÑи ÑабоÑÑ:â опÑеделение понÑÑий ÑиÑÑового двойника и опиÑание его аÑÑ Ð¸ÑекÑÑÑÑ;â вÑÑвление клÑÑевÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑей ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²;â Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑаÑегий ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкого обÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑдованиÑ;â иÑÑледование пÑеимÑÑеÑÑв и недоÑÑаÑков внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².РабоÑа вÑполнена на базе обзоÑа наÑÑнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑников.ÐеÑодÑ: ÑÑандаÑÑÑ ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивами, модели ÑиÑÑовой зÑелоÑÑи, конÑенÑнÑй и ÑÑавниÑелÑнÑй анализ, меÑод дедÑкÑии и каÑеÑÑвенной оÑенки, ÑÑÑаÑегии облÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑдованиÑ, анализ даннÑÑ .ÐÑновнÑе ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ:â влиÑние ÑÑандаÑÑа ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивами и модели ÑиÑÑовой зÑелоÑÑи на внедÑение ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²;â опиÑание пÑоÑеÑÑной модели поÑле внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸;â подÑвеÑждение иÑÑледованной ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑкой оÑновÑ;â ÑаÑÑÐµÑ ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑегазовой оÑÑаÑли.ÐÑакÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑимоÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑеÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑмоÑÑением конÑепÑии ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкого обÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² в неÑÑегазовой ÑÑеÑе, а Ñакже пÑеимÑÑеÑÑв и недоÑÑаÑков иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑовÑеменнÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑновÑваÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° изÑÑенной ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑкой базе, в ÑабоÑе бÑл пÑедÑÑавлен пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ в компании. ÐажноÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² оÑенке ÑкономиÑеÑкой полезноÑÑи и оÑенке опеÑаÑионнÑÑ Ð²Ñгод. Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑабоÑÑ Ð±Ñли Ñакже вÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑе вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸ напÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑнейÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледований. Theme of the graduate qualification work of master: «Application of digital twins for maintenance in the gas and oil sector».The purpose of the work is exploring the benefits of using smart technologies such as oil and gas digital twins in equipment maintenance.Tasks of work:â definition of the concept of digital twin and its architecture;â overview of equipment maintenance strategies;â identification of key features of digital twin;â research on advantages and disadvantages of digital twin.Work is performed on the basis on a review of scientific sources.Methods: asset management standards, digital maturity models, content and comparative analysis, deduction and qualitative assessment method, equipment maintenance strategies, data analysis.The main results of the work:â impact of the asset management standard and the digital maturity model for the implementation of digital twin;â description of the date of the process after the introduction of technology;â confirmation of prior theory;â calculation of the economic efficiency of implementing digital twins for equipment in the oil and gas sector.The practical significance of the work is giving the concept of equipment maintenance, also discussing about the impact of digital twins in gas and oil area, and considering the advantages and disadvantages of using modern technology when switching from the old one. Positive application prospects face some difficulties that can be overcome with an awareness of certain aspects which describes in the work such as the implementation steps, the company process and role methodology, and the integration aspect of the architecture. According to theoretical background, the study work provides a business case for visualizing the possible use of digital twins. A real example can help to understand how technology can be implemented in the company with certain characteristics. The importance of the study lies in assessing the economic utility and evaluating operational benefits for company. As a result of the work, open questions and directions for further research were identified. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |