Brote epidémico de dengue en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 2016: características clínicas y hematológicas de la infección en una población pediátrica

Autor: Claudia I Cazes, Alicia Mistchenko, E.L. Lopez, A. Fallo, María M. Contrini, Carolina M Carballo, María Laura Praino, Fausto M Ferolla
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria. 117
ISSN: 0325-0075
Popis: Dengue is the human arbovirus with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world. The largest outbreak of dengue in Buenos Aires, Argentina, occurred during 2016. Objective To describe clinical and hematological features in children with confirmed dengue infection. Methods Cross sectional study that included children attended since January 18th to April 15th 2016 at Hospital de Ninos "Dr. Ricardo Gutierrez". Results among 156 registered cases, 82 confirmed cases by virology test; 130 (83 %) autochthonous cases. The most frequent clinical manifestations were fever, headache and retro-ocular pain. Laboratory abnormalities were leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and increased liver enzymes. Thirty-five children were hospitalized (23 %), 25 (16 %) with warning signs. In our study, no cases of severe dengue occurred. Conclusions early recognition of warning signs and hematological monitoring is essential in order to detect patients at risk and offer them adequate early treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE