The February 2010 Arctic Oscillation Index and its stratospheric connection

Autor: V. Pelino, F. Maimone, F. Ciciulla, P. Ripesi
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 138:1961-1969
ISSN: 0035-9009
DOI: 10.1002/qj.1935
Popis: Theatmosphericdynamicsduringtheoccurrenceoftheextremenegativevalueofthe ArcticOscillationIndexinFebruary2010areinvestigatedusingmeteorologicalfields from ERA-Interim and ERA-40 reanalysis data. The study focuses on the possible causes of this anomalous value, finding that it was forced by a geopotential anomaly that propagated downward from the stratosphere to the troposphere in association with a major sudden stratospheric warming event which occurred at the end of January. An analysis of the dynamics of this warming is also developed, together with a comparison with past similar events. Synoptic and spectral properties of the geopotentialfieldsareanalyzed,andthetimeseriesofthe‘BaroclinicActivityIndex’ are computed, finding an abrupt increase of the middle latitude baroclinic activity immediately after the central date of the warming event. A possible interpretation of this feature is proposed. Copyright c
Databáze: OpenAIRE