Mercury in the Soil-Plant-Deer-Predator Food Chain of a Temperate Forest in Slovenia

Autor: Milena Horvat, and Anthony R. Byrne, Aleš Gnamuš
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Science & Technology. 34:3337-3345
ISSN: 1520-5851
0013-936X
DOI: 10.1021/es991419w
Popis: Total mercury and methylmercury concentrations from long-term monitoring of the terrestrial soil-vegetation-herbivore-carnivore food chain with regard to accumulation and transformation processes were studied in areas of Slovenia contaminated with mercury to differing degrees, as well as uncontaminated areas. Assessment of the inhaled and ingested contribution of mercury from the environment in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.), the selected wild mammal species living in these areas, showed that while the ratio between these two routes of uptake is relatively constant, food intake of mercury in roe deer is much more important than inhaled mercury, which represents only up to 0.2% of ingested Hg. Although the plant species comprising roe deer foodstuffs were not active accumulators of mercury from soil or air, vegetation mediates significant transfer of Me-Hg to herbivores, and this becomes subject to further accumulation in the higher trophic levels of this food chain. Besides roe deer other bioindicators...
Databáze: OpenAIRE