THE EFFECTS OF UNAVOIDABLE SHOCKS ON A MULTIPLE SCHEDULE HAVING AN AVOIDANCE COMPONENT1

Autor: Patricia F. Waller, Marcus B. Waller
Rok vydání: 1963
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 6:29-37
ISSN: 0022-5002
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-29
Popis: Two dogs were maintained on a multiple schedule having both a food reinforced and an avoidance component (Mult VI 1′ SΔ AvoidSS20 RS20 SΔ). The effects of superimposing an Estes-Skinner procedure for delivering unavoidable shocks on all components of the multiple schedule were observed. The buzzer-shock pairing of the Estes-Skinner procedure produced an increased rate of responding on the avoidance component of the schedule and also on the SΔ components. No persistent change in rate was observed on the food component during the pre-shock stimulus. Control performances on all components could be regained by either extinguishing or eliminating the buzzer-shock pairing. Extinction of the avoidance responding had little effect on the increased rates of responding produced by the Estes-Skinner procedure on the SΔ and avoidance extinction components and did not lead to a conditioned suppression of the food reinforced responding. Rate of responding during the pre-shock stimulus was observed to be relatively independent of changes in the maintaining schedules. Responding during the pre-shock stimulus could be conditioned and maintained after an extensive history of avoidance extinction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: