A normal second-trimester ultrasound does not exclude intracranial structural pathology

Autor: Dorit Lev, Tally Lerman-Sagie, Gustavo Malinger, Marek Glezerman, Sigi Rotmensch, Nathan Watemberg
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 20:51-56
ISSN: 0960-7692
Popis: Objective To report the prenatal diagnosis and management of 34 fetuses with various intracranial structural pathologies diagnosed following a normal second-trimester ultrasound examination. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the images of 203 abnormal central nervous system ultrasound examinations performed between 13 and 37 weeks of gestation at our prenatal diagnosis unit. In 34 (16.7%) of them at least one previous second-trimester ultrasound examination had been performed and considered normal. These 34 fetuses represent the study group. Results The following intracranial pathologies were diagnosed: dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, cerebral cysts or hemorrhage, migrational disorders, vermian dysgenesis, arachnoid cysts, macrocephaly, enlarged subarachnoid space, brain calcifications and microcephaly. Conclusion A normal second-trimester ultrasound scan does not rule out significant intracranial anomalies. Parents and physicians should be informed about the limitations of second-trimester sonography as far as brain diagnosis is concerned. A repeat third-trimester scan may enable more accurate diagnosis and counseling. Copyright © 2002 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Databáze: OpenAIRE