Chemical Vapor Cleaning of 6H‐SiC Surfaces

Autor: J. P. Barnak, Robert F. Davis, Robert J. Nemanich, Sean W. King, R. Scott Kern, M. C. Benjamin
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 146:3448-3454
ISSN: 1945-7111
0013-4651
DOI: 10.1149/1.1392494
Popis: The techniques (temperature range of study) of in situ thermal desorption (500-1100°C) and chemical vapor cleaning (CVC) via exposure to SiH 4 and/or C 2 H 4 (750-1100°C) have been investigated for preparing 6H SiC [(0001) Si , (0001) C , (1120), and (1010)] surfaces suitable for epitaxial growth of SiC and III-nitride films, and are compared with regard to surface purity, stoichiometry, and structural order. Oxide removal below the detection limits of Auger electron spectroscopy was achieved for all orientations via annealing in 200 L SiH 4 at 850-900°C or 200° lower than necessary by thermal desorption. No non-SiC carbon was detected on the surface by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. An approximately one-tenth of a monolayer of oxygen coverage and significant quantities of non-SiC carbon were detected for all 6H-SiC surfaces prepared by thermal desorption. In contrast to the predominantly non-SiC carbon-rich surfaces prepared by thermal desorption, the stoichiometry of the SiC surfaces prepared by CVC could be manipulated from Si-rich to C-rich without non-SiC carbon formation by either extending the SiH 4 exposures or by following with C 2 H 4 exposure. The latter surfaces also had lower concentrations of both oxygen and non-SiC carbon and increased surface order.
Databáze: OpenAIRE