Ultra-high-speed multiple-quantum-well electro-absorption optical modulators with integrated waveguides

Autor: Shigehisa Tanaka, Suzuki Makoto, M. Koizumi, T. Ido, Hirohisa Sano, Hiroaki Inoue
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Lightwave Technology. 14:2026-2034
ISSN: 0733-8724
Popis: Integrating the input and output waveguides with a multiple-quantum-well (MQW) electro-absorption (EA) optical modulator is shown to achieve ultra-high-speed modulation while keeping the total device length long enough for easy fabrication and packaging. Testing with fabricated modulators showed that a shorter modulation region results in a larger modulation bandwidth. The additional loss due to the waveguide integration was less than 1 dB. An optimized modulator showed a large modulation bandwidth of 50 GHz, a low driving voltage of less than 3 V, and a low insertion loss of 8 dB. A prototype module of this modulator had a bandwidth of greater than 40 GHz. Optimizing the MQW structure makes the modulator insensitive to polarization. These results demonstrate that MQW-EA modulators with integrated waveguides are advantageous in terms of fabrication, packaging, and ultra-high-speed modulation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE