Supersonic Gas Injector for Plasma Fueling in the National Spherical Torus Experiment

Autor: P. Sichta, Jonathan Menard, A. L. Roquemore, V.A. Soukhanovskii, T. Provost, J. K. Dong, Roger Raman, Robert Kaita, W. Blanchard, H.W. Kugel
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fusion Science and Technology. 75:1-17
ISSN: 1943-7641
1536-1055
DOI: 10.1080/15361055.2018.1502034
Popis: A supersonic gas injector (SGI) has been developed for fueling and diagnostic applications on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). It is comprised of a graphite converging-diverging Laval nozzle and a commercial piezoelectric gas valve mounted on a movable probe at a low-field-side midplane port location. Also mounted on the probe is a diagnostic package: a Langmuir probe, two thermocouples, and five pick-up coils for measuring toroidal, radial, vertical magnetic field components and magnetic fluctuations at the location of the SGI tip. The SGI flow rate is up to 33.25 Pa m3/ (1.75 × 1022 euterium particles/s), comparable to conventional NSTX gas injectors. The nozzle operates in a pulsed regime at room temperature and a reservoir gas pressure up to 665 kPa (5000 Torr). The deuterium jet Mach number of about 4 and the divergence half-angle of 5 to 25 deg have been measured in laboratory experiments simulating the NSTX environment. Reliable operation of the SGI and all mounted diagnostic...
Databáze: OpenAIRE