The Formation of Eicosanoids During Inflammation

Autor: G. A. A. Kivitis, D. H. Nugteren, E. Christ-Hazelhof
Rok vydání: 1983
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atherosclerosis VI ISBN: 9783642818196
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-81817-2_126
Popis: The discovery in 1971 (1) that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and indomethacin inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis, was the first indication of a connection between the enzymic oxygenation of arachidonic acid (20:4) and inflammation. Some years later, it was shown that human adherent rheumatoid synovial cells had a high potency for PG-biosynthesis (2). The detection of an arachidonate-5-lipoxygenase in glycogen-elicited rabbit peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN’s) (3) has recently culminated in the discovery that slow-reacting substances in anaphylaxis and leukotactic factors are also arachidonate metabolites. All these substances are now known under the general name “eicosanoids” and play important regulatory roles in the cell.
Databáze: OpenAIRE