A case study: An explosion in a milk spray dryer, CAPSA, NW Spain
| Autor: | J.A. Fraguela Formoso, J. de D. Rodríguez García, E. Muñoz Camacho, J. Telmo Miranda |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Engineering
Explosive material Waste management business.industry General Chemical Engineering Spray dryer Energy Engineering and Power Technology Internal pressure Management Science and Operations Research Protection system Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Control and Systems Engineering European standard Safety Risk Reliability and Quality business Dust explosion Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 26:696-704 |
| ISSN: | 0950-4230 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jlp.2013.01.010 |
| Popis: | European Standard EN 14491 (2006) : “ Dust explosion venting protective systems ”, based on German Standard VDI 3673 (2002) : “ Pressure venting of dust explosions ”, Verein Deustcher Ingenieure, specifies the basic design requirements for the selection of dust explosion venting protection systems. In this study an investigation into the efficiency of venting surfaces in accordance with Standard EN 14491 has been undertaken to check the validation of the same. Thus, the application of the standard to an actual case of an explosion in a milk spray dryer has been studied, taking into consideration the explosive characteristics of products treated in this type of installation and their venting requirements. The results obtained indicate that, in specific situations – such as the effects of turbulence, particularly in the cone, or dust layer self-ignition – the European Standard could underestimate the venting surface requirements needed to alleviate possible excess internal pressure in order to avoid injury or structural damage to spray dryers. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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