Shock-precursor waves in brittle granular materials

Autor: William Proud, William Neal, David J. Chapman
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings.
ISSN: 0094-243X
DOI: 10.1063/1.3686568
Popis: Shock compaction studies of sand, and other brittle granular materials, have produced wave profiles that show an unsteady precursor-wave followed by a steady shock-wave. Two theories exist regarding the meso-mechanical deformation that occurs within this precursor wave: inter-particle rearrangement and particle fracture. Plate impact experiments were conducted on beds of quasi-mono-disperse soda-lime glass microspheres. The thickness of the granular bed was varied to measure evolution of the precursor waves. Granular beds comprising smaller particles produce higher magnitude precursor waves which indicates a higher bulk material strength. This theory of increasing strength with decreasing scale agrees with other studies. The precursor waves within beds of 63 μm microspheres appear to reach a steady state within the run distance of the beds used in this investigation but thicker beds of 200 and 500 μm particles are potentially required to observe a steady state precursor wave.
Databáze: OpenAIRE