Popis: |
During two cruises to the Ross Sea, Antarctica in austral spring and summer, fast repetition rate fluorometry was used to investigate the relationship between phytoplankton photophysiology and water mass characteristics, micronutrient availability, and composition. Particulate organic matter proxies for phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll a, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen, and biogenic silica) were all elevated in the photic zone during spring and summer. Biogenic silica concentrations were an order of magnitude higher in summer relative to spring, reflecting a shift in composition from Phaoecystis antarctica to diatoms. Quantum yields of PS II (Fv/Fm) were generally higher in spring relative to summer, coincident with weaker vertical and horizontal gradients in hydrographic properties. Reduced Fv/Fm values ( |