Complexation and Phase Evolution at Dimethylformamide–Ag(111) Interfaces

Autor: Kevin Leung, Karen J. Gaskell, Wentao Song, Qian Shao, Janice Reutt-Robey
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120:22979-22988
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06870
Popis: The interaction of solvent molecules with metallic surfaces impacts many interfacial chemical processes. We investigate the chemical and structure evolution that follows adsorption of the polar solvent dimethylformamide (DMF) on Ag(111). An Ag(DMF)2 coordination complex forms spontaneously by DMF etching of Ag(111), yielding mixed films of the complexes and DMF. Utilizing ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV–STM), in combination with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) computations, we map monolayer phases from the 2-D gas regime, consisting of a binary mixture of DMF and Ag(DMF)2, through the saturation monolayer limit, in which these two chemical species phase separate into ordered islands. Structural models for the near-square DMF phase and the chain-like Ag(DMF)2 phase are presented and supported by DFT computation. Interface evolution is summarized in a surface pressure–composition phase diagram, which allows structure prediction over arbitrary ex...
Databáze: OpenAIRE