Evaluation of a Rapid Field Test Method for Assessing Nitrogen Status in Potato Plant Tissue in Rural Communities in the Bolivian Andean Highlands

Autor: Corinne Valdivia, Peter P. Motavalli, Javier Aguilera, Miguel Angel Gonzales
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 45:347-361
ISSN: 1532-2416
0010-3624
DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2013.857680
Popis: The relatively poor accessibility, high costs, long turnaround time for analysis, and lack of information about soil and plant testing in the Andean highland region (Altiplano) of Bolivia has hampered informed and timely nutrient management decisions for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) crops. The objective of this study was to determine if the Cardy nitrate meter (Horiba Ltd., Kyoto, Japan), a low-cost, portable, and rapid field test method, could be used to improve nitrogen (N) fertility management among isolated rural indigenous communities at different elevations in this rugged semi-arid environment. Fully matured leaf petioles were sampled at blooming time from potato trials established in three communities during the 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 growing seasons. Those trials were composed of 12 fertility treatments (i.e., an unfertilized control and different combinations of sheep and cow manure, inorganic fertilizer, commercial household/urban compost, and a commercial microbial activator soil amendment) a...
Databáze: OpenAIRE