Extraction of actinides with heterocyclic dicarboxamides
Autor: | Stepan N. Kalmykov, Mikhail Yu. Alyapyshev, Dmitriy Dar'in, Vladimir G. Petrov, V. A. Babain, Petr I. Matveev, I. Voronaev, L. I. Tkachenko, E. Kenf, Yu. A. Ustynyuk |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Aqueous solution
Curium Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Phenanthroline Extraction (chemistry) Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health chemistry.chemical_element Americium Actinide 010402 general chemistry 010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry 01 natural sciences Pollution 0104 chemical sciences Analytical Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound Nuclear Energy and Engineering chemistry Nitric acid Moiety Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Spectroscopy Nuclear chemistry |
Zdroj: | Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 316:419-428 |
ISSN: | 1588-2780 0236-5731 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10967-018-5775-7 |
Popis: | Extraction of actinides from aqueous nitric acid by three different heterocyclic dicarboxamides (2,6-pyridinedicarboxamide, 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxamide and 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamides) was studied. It was shown that all studied ligands extract actinides at different oxidation states (U(VI), Np(V), Pu(IV), Am(III), Cm(III)) from acidic solutions. All studied diamides extract Am(III) better than Cm(III). Et(pHexPh)ClPhen contains electron-withdrawing chlorine atoms at the positions 4 and 7 of the phenanthroline moiety (SFAm/Cm = 4–6) and possesses the highest separation factor Am(III)/Cm(III). The studied ligands possess high extraction ability to all actinides present in HLW and therefore they could be used for simultaneous extraction of actinides in the GANEX-type process. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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