Effect of fertilizer application schemes on wheat production. The case of Altai Krai

Autor: L.V. Sokolova A.V. Matsyura, D.V. Dubinin, S.A. Ivanov, V.N. Chernyshkov, V.I. Belyaev
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 10:269-272
ISSN: 2520-2138
1755-1315
Popis: Increasing of crop yields mainly caused by modern technology, use of mineral fertilizers and plant protection products. Therefore, developing of zonal agricultural technologies will ensure the rational use of soil agroclimatic potential and increase grain production profitability. Because of economic needs, the broad use of mineral fertilizers, including liquids with minor nutrient elements was applied in Altai Krai. Therefore, the justification of doses and sorts of fertilizers and minor nutrient elements is especially relevant here. The aim of our study was to increase the efficiency of granular and liquid mineral fertilizers in the cultivation of spring wheat in the steppe zone of Altai Krai. The experiment was done in LLC “Russia” in Novichikhinsky district of Altai Krai. We presents seven fertilizer variants for cultivating the spring wheat using the No-Till technology in the steppe zone of Altai region. We also assessed the quality of sowing, soil water regime, yield structure and grain quality, and presented the general patterns of crop formation and technical and economic evaluation of these fertilizer variants. Key words: mineral fertilizers, No-Till technology, spring wheat, sowing quality, soil water regime, yield structure, grain quality, economic efficiency References Alexandratos, N. and Bruinsma, J. (2012). World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision. ESA Working paper No. 12-03. Rome, FAO. Bakaeva, N.P, Saltykova, O.L., Korzhavina, N.Yu. and Prikazchikov, M.S. (2019). Economics of spring wheat production in the Middle Volga. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 315, 022056. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/315/2/022056. Belyaev, V.I. (2018). The effectiveness of the use of granular and liquid mineral fertilizers with microelements in the cultivation of spring wheat in the Kulunda steppe of the Altai Territory. All-Russian Sc. Conf. “Prospects for the introduction of innovative agricultural technologies in the cultivation of agricultural crops”. (November 23, 2018). Barnaul. RIO Altai State Agrarian Univerity (in Russian). Belyaev, V.I., Mainel, T., Grunwald, L., Schmidt, G., Bondarovich, A.A., Rudev N.V. (2016). The water regime of the soil and the yield of agricultural crops with various cultivation technologies in the Kulunda steppe of the Altai Territory. Bulletin of the Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology. Ecology, 24(2), 531-539. Belyaev, V.I., Makarov, G.A. (2018). Agronomic efficiency of the use of mineral fertilizers in the Eastern zone of the Altai Territory. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 10(168), 32-39 (in Russian). Belyaev, V.I., Meinel, T., Grunewald, H., Sokolova, L.V., Kuznetsov, V.N., Matsyura, A.V. (2018). Influence of spring soft wheat, peas and rape cultivation technology on soil water regime and crop yield. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(1), 873–879. Belyaev, V.I., Rudev, N.V., Maynel, T., Kozhanov S.A., Sokolova L. V., Matsyura, A.V. (2017b). Effect of sowing aggregates for direct sowing, sowing seeding rates and doses of mineral fertilizers on spring wheatyield in the dry steppe of Altai Krai. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7(4), 145-150. Belyaev, V.I., Sokolova, L.V. (2012). Yield of spring soft wheat depending on the variety and dose of fertilization. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 12(98), 21-24 (in Russian). Belyaev, V.I., Sokolova, L.V. (2018). The influence of the seeding rate of seeds and the dose of fertilization on the yield of spring wheat in the conditions of the Altai Ob region. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 9(167), 10-22 (in Russian). Belyaev, V.I., Vol'nov, V.V., Sokolova, L.V., Kuznecov, V.N., Matsyura, A.V. (2017a). Effect of sowing techniques on the agroecological parameters of cereal crops. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7(2), 130-136. Clay, D.E., Carlson, C.G. (2010). Fertilizers used in wheat production. In: Clay, D.E., C.G. Carlson, and K. Dalsted (eds). iGrow Wheat: Best Management Practices for Wheat Production in South Dakota. South Dakota State University, South Dakota Cooperative Extension Service, Brookings, SD. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283515466_Fertilizers_Used_in_Wheat_Production_1_Fertilizers_Used_In_Wheat_Production#fullTextFileContent/ Schierhorn, F., Faramarzi, M., Prishchepov, A.V., Koch, F.J. and Daniel Muller, D. (2014). Quantifying yield gaps in wheat production in Russia. Environ. Res. Lett. 9, 084017. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/8/084017 Zimnyakov, V.M., Varlamova, E.N. (2020). Wheat production in Russia. Niva Povolzhya, 1(54), 12-21. doi:10.36461/NP.2020.54.1.003 (in Russian).
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: