Using the Health Belief Model to Examine Differences in Adherence to Mammography Among African-American and Caucasian Women

Autor: Susan T. Vadaparampil, Theodore K. Miller, Usha Menon, Victoria L. Champion, Celette Sugg Skinner
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Psychosocial Oncology. 21:59-79
ISSN: 1540-7586
0734-7332
DOI: 10.1300/j077v21n04_04
Popis: Current studies indicate that rates of mammography use in the general population fall below objectives set by leading health agencies. This is even more true in the African-American community. This study used the health belief model as the theoretical basis of a secondary data analysis to establish differences in health beliefs among African-American and Caucasian women related to mammography. Data were obtained from members of the Indiana University Medical Group and from outpatients of the General Medicine Clinic, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, in St. Louis, Missouri. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that the health belief model explained approximately 13% of the variance associated with Caucasian women's compliance with mammography and approximately 9% of the variance for African-American women, with differences between specific variables that appeared to have the most explanatory power. These findings indicate that the model, although a good start...
Databáze: OpenAIRE