Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics in static flash evaporation of aqueous NaCl solution
Autor: | Dan Zhang, Qingzhong Yang, Bingchao Zhao, Yu Wang, Junjie Yan |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Materials science Aqueous solution 020209 energy Mechanical Engineering Evaporation Thermodynamics Flash evaporation 02 engineering and technology Heat transfer coefficient Condensed Matter Physics law.invention Superheating 020401 chemical engineering law Flash (manufacturing) Heat transfer 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 0204 chemical engineering Crystallization |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 102:1093-1099 |
ISSN: | 0017-9310 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.07.006 |
Popis: | An experimental study of heat transfer characteristics in static flash evaporation of aqueous NaCl solution was presented. Experiments were conducted using initial concentration of water film that varied from 0 to 0.26 (saturated at room temperature), initial height of 0.1 to 0.4 m, and superheat ranging from 1.8 to 49.5 K. Flash evolutions of pure water and aqueous NaCl solution were obtained during static flash evaporation. Influences of crystals on non-equilibrium fraction (NEF) and volumetric heat transfer coefficient were analyzed. Results suggested that the duration of fast evaporation was long, and NEF with crystallization reached a low equilibrium value. Crystallization correction factor φ was introduced to modify fitting formula NEF in the cases where crystallization occurred. A minimum value of volumetric heat transfer coefficient existed with the rise of fm0 because of the crystals. The fm0 that corresponds to the minimum volumetric heat transfer coefficient decreased with the increase of ΔT. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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