Reproductive performance and numerical productivity of Ouled Djllal ewes

Autor: Rachid Kaidi, Mourad Taherti
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lebanese Science Journal. 19:47-58
ISSN: 2413-371X
1561-3410
DOI: 10.22453/lsj-019.1.047-058
Popis: In order to measure the reproductive performances and numerical productivity of Ouled Djellal ewes, and to determine the influence of non-geneticfactors onthese parameters, a database wasestablished, by monitoring 2710 ewes, belonging to 12 farms, representative of two dominant modes of reproduction in the Chlef region. Body condition scores (BCS) of groups ofewes put in reproduction were carried out to compare the performances under breedingconditions. Thestudy showed a fertility and prolificacy of 91.04% and 115.35% in the breeding mode of lambing per year in spring, against 59.35% and 103% in the traditionalsystem with lambingspread over the year (the ram is permanently present in the herd). The body condition and body reserves of the ewes varied according to the lambing season and the farmsmanagement (feed system). The interaction between the body condition of the ewes at mating and their reproduction performances was evident. Indeed, as BCS at mating increased, fertility, prolificityand productivity improved. The ewes with BCS at mating higher than or equalto3 produced the best performance, whereasthe ewes with BCS lower than 3, were less fertile, less prolific and less productive. On average the productivity of Ouled Djellal ewes was 105.03% and 61.10%, respectively,in the first and second mode of reproduction. The main sources of variation as well as their interactions, were highlighted in this study.
Databáze: OpenAIRE