Non-equilibrium fast thermal response of polymers
| Autor: | Christoph Schick, Alexander A. Minakov |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Length scale Materials science Thermodynamics 02 engineering and technology Polymer Nanosecond 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics 01 natural sciences Heat capacity 0104 chemical sciences Amorphous solid chemistry Linear differential equation Thermal Nanometre Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 0210 nano-technology Instrumentation |
| Zdroj: | Thermochimica Acta. 660:82-93 |
| ISSN: | 0040-6031 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.tca.2017.12.020 |
| Popis: | Non-equilibrium thermal response of polymers at nanosecond and longer time scales is described by linear differential equations with dynamic heat capacity in the framework of the linear response theory. The equation can be utilized on the length scale of more than 10 nm for semi-crystalline polymers and down to the nanometer scale for amorphous system. Self-consistent analytical solution for non-equilibrium thermal response of polymers under pulse heating in planar and spherical geometries is obtained. Non-equilibrium thermal response of polymers under pulse heating differs significantly from the thermal response of materials in equilibrium. It is noteworthy that even very fast components of the dynamic heat capacity (with relaxation time in the order of 1 ns) significantly affect the thermal response to the local thermal perturbations (at nanometer scale). This can be significant for the heat transfer process at fast formation of crystallites on nanometer scale. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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