| Autor: |
JianJian Wang, Chun Zi Jiang, Yi He Wang, Yan Wang, Yi Bo Wen, Jian Guo Wen |
| Rok vydání: |
2020 |
| Předmět: |
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| DOI: |
10.21203/rs.3.rs-17650/v1 |
| Popis: |
Background: Child self-administration of urination is one of the most challenging stages of development in early childhood, and it is also an important manifestation of family development in parenting. But a pilot survey shows that urination control has decreased significantly during the past decade in Mainland China.Whether it is related to delay of elimination communication (EC) is unclear.Methods A cross-sectional study in children (aged 3-10 years) was performed by distributing 10 010 anonymous self-administered questionnaires to parents in Mainland China from March to September 2017. T The questionnaires included sociodemographic data,caregivers’ information,and details about the disposable diapers (DD) usage,EC commencement date.Results A total of 8 629 ( 86.22% ) children were qualified to enter the final statistical analysis.The urinary control rates at 2 years old in children with EC starting before 12 months of age was significantly higher than those who start after 12 months of age ( 70.72 %vs 59.02 %,p |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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