Abstract 15839: Patients With Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Have Reduced Levels of MicroRNA 122-5p in Circulating Exosomes

Autor: Joel L. Ramirez, Robert L. Raffai, Christina R. Kuhrau, Laura Bouchareychas, Jose L Lopez, Pei Yu Lin, Phat Duong, Adam Z. Oskowitz, Michael S. Conte, Shant M. Vartanian, Tuan Anh Phu
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Circulation. 142
ISSN: 1524-4539
0009-7322
Popis: Introduction: There are currently no specific biomarkers to screen and monitor disease progression in abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), which are the 15 th leading cause of death in the United States. Circulating exosomes contain microRNAs (miRNA) that are potential biomarkers of disease. This study aimed to characterize the exosomal miRNA expression profile of patients with AAA in order to identify novel markers of disease. Methods: A total of 109 patients scheduled to undergo a duplex ultrasound (US) for screening or surveillance of AAA were screened to participate in the study. Eleven patients with AAA (max aortic diameter >3cm) and 15 non-aneurysmal controls (max aortic diameter Results: Aortic diameter, as measured by US, was significantly larger in the AAA group (mean maximum diameter 5.2 vs 2.3 cm, p =2.84x10 -6 ). Aneurysm patients were more likely to suffer from CAD (5/11 vs 1/15, p = 0.05) but had similar levels of PAD (4/11 vs 2/15, p =0.35) and COPD (4/11 vs 4/15, p =0.68) compared to controls. A total of 40 miRNAs were differentially expressed ( p p = 1.8x10 -5 ; FDR p =0.02). Conclusions: Plasma exosomes from AAA patients have significantly reduced levels of miRNA-122-5p compared to controls.
Databáze: OpenAIRE