Taxonomy ofBryoriaSectionImplexae(Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, Based on Chemical, Morphological and Molecular Data

Autor:	Pekka Halonen, Trevor Goward, Leena Myllys, Håkon Holien, Saara Velmala
Rok vydání:	2014
Předmět:	Monophyly biology Chemotype Phylogenetic tree Parmeliaceae Zoology Taxonomy (biology) Plant Science Bryoria biology.organism_classification Clade Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Lecanoromycetes
Zdroj:	Annales Botanici Fennici. 51:345-371
ISSN:	1797-2442 0003-3847
DOI:	10.5735/085.051.0601
Popis:	Ninety-seven ingroup specimens of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) were studied using molecular, chemical, morphological and geographic characters. The molecular data included nuclear ribosomal markers (ITS, IGS) and the partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. In addition to parsimony analyses, a haplotype network was constructed. Phylogenetic analyses strongly supported the monophyly of the section Implexae. The specimens were grouped into two monophyletic clades. Clade 1 encompassed all esorediate material from North America, whereas Clade 2 included both sorediate North American material and all European material. Relationships at the species level, however, remained unresolved, except in the case of North American B. implexa chemotype 1 and European B. capillaris. Nevertheless a number of species in each clade can be recognized using traditional morphological, chemical and ecological characters: Bryoria friabilis, B. inactiva sp. nova, B. kockiana sp. nov...
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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