Comparing Non-GAAP EPS in Earnings Announcements and Proxy Statements
| Autor: | Dirk E. Black, Ervin L. Black, Theodore E. Christensen, Kurt H. Gee |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Management Science. 68:1353-1377 |
| ISSN: | 1526-5501 0025-1909 |
| DOI: | 10.1287/mnsc.2020.3928 |
| Popis: | We compare non-GAAP earnings per share (EPS) in firms’ annual earnings announcements and proxy statements using hand-collected data from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We find that proxies for capital market incentives (contracting incentives) are more highly associated with firms’ disclosure of non-GAAP EPS in annual earnings announcements (proxy statements). However, we find systematic differences in the properties of firms’ non-GAAP earnings and exclusions depending on whether they disclose non-GAAP EPS in both the earnings announcement and the proxy statement. When firms disclose non-GAAP EPS in both documents, we find that non-GAAP EPS is more useful for assessing firm value. Specifically, these firms are more likely to: (1) exclude nonrecurring items, (2) exclude less persistent earnings components, and (3) provide less aggressive non-GAAP EPS. Our results suggest that non-GAAP EPS is higher in quality for investors when disclosed in both the annual earnings announcement and the proxy statement. We provide some of the first large-sample evidence consistent with the use of non-GAAP EPS metrics in both financial reporting and compensation contracting. This paper was accepted by Brian Bushee, accounting. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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