| Popis: |
Late Mesozoic igneous rocks in Vietnam are predominantly found in the Dalat zone (southern Vietnam), but smaller volumes also occur within southernmost Indochina (SW Vietnam-SE Cambodia). Within the latter area, six different rock suites can be distinguished based on field relations, geochemical characteristics, and zircon U Pb geochronology: (1) Bay Nui-Ba Den diorite suite; (2) Bay Nui-Phnom Den granitoid suite, (3) Pha Aok granite suite, (4) Nui Sam-Angkor Borei suite, (5) Bach Ho granitoid suite, and (6) Con Dao gabbro/granite suite. These igneous rock suites indicate several pulses of magmatism during the late stages of a long-lived convergent margin. The Bay Nui-Ba Den diorite suite (ca. 107–96 Ma) is composed of monzogabbro, monzodiorite, diorite, and syenite, characterized by a metaluminous (I-type) nature, and shows several characteristics of alkali-rich primitive arc melts. The Bach Ho granitoid suite (ca. 110 Ma) consists of granodiorite and granite and displays a calc-alkaline (moderate in potassium) signature. The Bay Nui-Phnom Den granitoid suite (ca. 94–91 Ma) is the most widespread igneous group, consists mainly of granodiorite and granite of I-type affinity. These three rock suites show typical characteristics of arc-related magmatism similar to the I-type granitoids previously described in the Dalat area. The younger magmatic suites ( |
Full Text from ScienceDirect