From linear quaterthiophene to sulflower: A comparative theoretical study

Autor: Enrique Ortí, Pedro M. Viruela, Juan Aragó
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM. 912:27-31
ISSN: 0166-1280
DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.03.021
Popis: In this paper, we report a theoretical study of four types of thiophene-based oligomers showing the same number of C C double bonds and very different molecular structures. The comparative study has been performed on the basis of B3LYP/6-31G∗∗ calculations. The way the thiophene rings are linked together has a remarkable influence on the molecular and electronic properties. Linear quaterthiophene and heptathienoacene show similar aromatic structures but a loss of π-conjugation is detected for the latter due to the condensation of thiophene rings. A blue shift of the most intense electronic transition is predicted for fused heptathienoacene compared with non-fused quaterthiophene. Cyclic quaterthiophene exhibits quinoid thiophene rings folded in an envelope shape and should be visualized as a sulphur-bridged, cis-transoid polyenic chain. Circularly-fused sulflower presents a loss of π-conjugation with respect to linear systems due to its highly-branched conjugated backbone. The loss of conjugation and the high symmetry of the molecule determine that sulflower shows no optical absorption in the visible or near-UV.
Databáze: OpenAIRE