Effects of Host Blood on Fecundity and Longevity of Female Anopheles Mosquitoes

Autor: J. I. Chikwendu, A. Onekutu, I. O. Ogbonna
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Pathogen Research. :1-7
ISSN: 2582-3876
DOI: 10.9734/ijpr/2019/v3i230091
Popis: Aim: The effect of Host blood on the fecundity of female Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes was studied under normal conditions of 64±2% Relative Humidity and 27±2ºC Temperature. Methods: Three-five day old (F1) female Anopheles mosquitoes were transferred into wooden cages (40x40x40 cm) and fed blood from the following sources: man, cattle, chicken, goat, pig and sheep through an artificial feeding membrane. Engorged females were observed and fecundity recorded. The entire experiment was replicated five (5) times. Results: From the 1st to 4th gonotropic cycle, mosquitoes fed human blood produced significantly greater (p2nd>3rd>4th). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in fecundity between pigs, chicken and sheep. Total mean longevity and total mean fecundity was significantly greater (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE