The mir-279/996 cluster represses receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to determine cell fates in the Drosophila eye

Autor: Yannis Emmanuel Mavromatakis, Cyrus Zhou, Kayla Viets, Andrew Tomlinson, Luis F. de Navas, Joshua Kavaler, Robert J. Johnston, Hong Duan, Eric C. Lai, Kailiang Sun, Fuqu Hu
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Development.
ISSN: 1477-9129
0950-1991
DOI: 10.1242/dev.159053
Popis: Photoreceptors in the crystalline Drosophila eye are recruited by receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)/Ras signaling, mediated by the Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGFR) and Sevenless receptor. Analyses of an allelic deletion series of the mir-279/996 locus, along with a panel of modified genomic rescue transgenes, show that normal Drosophila eye patterning depends on both miRNAs. Transcriptional reporter and activity sensor transgenes reveal expression and function of miR-279/996 in non-neural cells of the developing eye. Moreover, mir-279/996 mutants exhibit substantial numbers of ectopic photoreceptors, particularly of R7, and cone cell loss. These miRNAs restrict RTK signaling in the eye, since mir-279/996 nulls are dominantly suppressed by positive components of the EGFR pathway and enhanced by heterozygosity for an EGFR repressor. miR-279/996 limit photoreceptor recruitment by targeting multiple positive RTK/Ras signaling components that promote photoreceptor/R7 specification. Strikingly, deletion of mir-279/996 sufficiently de-represses RTK/Ras signaling so as to rescue a population of R7 cells in R7-specific RTK null mutants boss and sev, which otherwise completely lack this cell fate. Altogether, we reveal a rare setting of developmental cell specification that substantially requires miRNA control.
Databáze: OpenAIRE