Heterotrimeric Gα12/13proteins in kidney injury and disease

Autor: Elena Tutunea-Fatan, Lakshman Gunaratnam, Bradley M. Denker, Jasper C. Lee
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology. 318:F660-F672
ISSN: 1522-1466
1931-857X
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00453.2019
Popis: Gα12and Gα13are ubiquitous members of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) family that play central and integrative roles in the regulation of signal transduction cascades within various cell types in the kidney. Gα12/Gα13proteins enable the kidney to adapt to an ever-changing environment by transducing stimuli from cell surface receptors and accessory proteins to effector systems. Therefore, perturbations in Gα12/Gα13levels or their activity can contribute to the pathogenesis of various renal diseases, including renal cancer. This review will highlight and discuss the complex and expanding roles of Gα12/Gα13proteins on distinct renal pathologies, with emphasis on more recently reported findings. Deciphering how the different Gα12/Gα13interaction networks participate in the onset and development of renal diseases may lead to the discovery of new therapeutic strategies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE