Ansiedad, depresión y estrés en prestadores de servicios de salud ante el COVID-19

Autor: Msp. Jaime Jaramillo Vázquez, Msp. Sergio Rodríguez García, M.C.Enf. María Guadalupe Hernández Montesinos, Javier Salazar Mendoza, Le. Oscar Daniel Luna Hernández, M.C.Enf. María de los Ángeles Onofre Santiago
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar. 5:6837-6857
ISSN: 2707-2207
2707-2215
DOI: 10.37811/cl_rcm.v5i5.804
Popis: Introduction: in December 2019, in the province of Wuhan China, the outbreak of the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus causing COVID-19 infection started. Europe and the United States presented an excessive demand in health services, putting at risk the physical and mental health of health care providers, based on this background, before the registration of cases in Mexico, it is necessary to evaluate the possible presence of anxiety, depression and stress in health care providers of the first level of care, which is the first line in the face of COVID-19. Objective: to determine the level of anxiety, depression and stress in health personnel of the Sanitary Jurisdiction VII of Orizaba during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study applying the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 survey to 234 participants, respecting the national healthy distance day, recommended by the authorities, Google Forms was used to collect the information, in a stratified probabilistic sample of the first level of care personnel, doctor, nurse, dentist and health promoter in the period October-December 2020. Results: the population consisted of 59.8% women and 40.2% men, 34.6% of whom were physicians, nursing staff (47.9%), dentistry (9.4%) and health promoters (8.1%). The 76.5% did not present anxiety, while 80.3% were classified without depression and 82.5% without stress. Conclusion: The health professionals of Health Jurisdiction VII of Orizaba showed extremely severe and moderate anxiety in small percentages, as well as mild and moderate levels of depression. Regarding stress, it was concluded that the most frequent levels presented were mild and moderate. Therefore, although the majority expressed not having severe symptoms, it is necessary to intervene in the population to maintain the levels and to work on the areas of opportunity to constantly evaluate the health care providers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE