Design and characterization of microstrip patch antennas for high-Tc superconducting terahertz emitters

Autor: Youta Kaneko, Kazuo Kadowaki, Manabu Tsujimoto, Takanari Kashiwagi, Genki Kuwano, Shinji Kusunose, T. Imai, Wai-Kwong Kwok, Ulrich Welp, Yilmaz Simsek, Yukino Ono, Hidetoshi Minami, Kanae Nagayama
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Express. 29:16980
ISSN: 1094-4087
DOI: 10.1364/oe.420417
Popis: We designed and characterized a microstrip pattern of planar patch antennas compatible with a cuprate high-T c superconducting terahertz emitter. Antenna parameters were optimized using an electromagnetic simulator. We observed repeatable sub-terahertz emissions from each mesa fabricated on identical Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ base crystals in a continuous frequency range of 0.35–0.85 THz. Although there was no significant output power enhancement, a plateau behavior at a fixed frequency was observed below 40 K, indicating moderate impedance matching attributable to the ambient microstrip pattern. A remarkably anisotropic polarization at an axial ratio of up to 16.9 indicates a mode-locking effect. Our results enable constructing compactly assembled, monolithic, and broadly tunable superconducting terahertz sources.
Databáze: OpenAIRE