Synthesis and preliminary characterization of polyurethane nanoparticles with ginger extract as a possible cardiovascular protector
| Autor: | Livia-Cristina Borcan, Ramona C. Albulescu, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Florin Borcan, Maria Puiu, Mirela Cleopatra Tomescu, Nicoleta Andreescu |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Ginger Extract
Biophysics Pharmaceutical Science Nanoparticle Bioengineering 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry medicine.disease_cause 01 natural sciences Biomaterials chemistry.chemical_compound Blowing agent Drug Discovery medicine Polyurethane Aqueous solution Chemistry Organic Chemistry General Medicine 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 0104 chemical sciences Zingiber officinale Irritation 0210 nano-technology Drug carrier Nuclear chemistry |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Nanomedicine. 14:3691-3703 |
| ISSN: | 1178-2013 |
| Popis: | Background and aim: The extract of ginger, obtained from the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, contains 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol. It has many therapeutic effects such as being chemopreventive against stroke and heart diseases, malabsorption, bacterial infections, indigestion, and nausea, which have been observed since ancient times. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the polyurethane (PU) as a proper material for the hollow nanoparticles' preparation. Methods: The PU nanoparticles were obtained by a spontaneous emulsification, in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, combined with an interfacial polyaddition process between an aliphatic diisocyanate and different mixtures of etheric and esteric polyols. The synthesis was done without any PU additives, such as catalysts, blowing agents, chains promoters, cross-linking agents, and stabilizers. Results: The particles present almost neutral pH values and low water solubility. They are heat resistant up to 280°C. Decreased irritation level was found in the assay of PU nanoparticles loaded with pure ginger extract (GE) on the murine skin tests than the irritation level recorded for pure GE. Conclusion: This research shows the reduced noxiousness of these PU nanoparticles and consequently the possibility of their use as a possible cardiovascular protector. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|