Transesophageal Echocardiography Adds to Decision Making During Valvular Heart Surgery

Autor: Khalid H. Sheikh, Fiona M. Clements, Theodore H. Stanley, Joseph Kisslo, N. P. De Bruijn, J S Rankin
Rok vydání: 1989
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transesophageal Echocardiography ISBN: 9783642742590
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-74257-6_40
Popis: The first intraoperative, epicardial M-mode echocardiograms were performed in 1972 to assess postoperative valve function in patients undergoing mitral valve commissurotomy and prosthetic valve replacement [13]. It was, however, not until the early 1980s that echocardiography became recognized as a potentially useful intraoperative tool. The first two-dimensional (2-D) in-traoperative echocardiogram, reporting echo-guided surgical removal of a foreign body, was from Duke University in 1981 [10]. Subsequently, Spotnitz and Malm [21] first reported epicardial 2-D imaging to be a safe and useful procedure in patients undergoing a variety of cardiac operations. The recent introduction of Doppler color flow mapping has provided the ability to not only assess structure, but also to simultaneously assess blood flow [23].
Databáze: OpenAIRE