Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV among health care workers in the Afyon Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
| Autor: | Zerrin Asci |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
Gynecology Hepatitis B virus medicine.medical_specialty HBsAg Pediatrics business.industry Hepatitis C virus Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) virus diseases medicine.disease_cause digestive system diseases HCV Antibody Infectious Diseases Obstetrics and gynaecology medicine Seroprevalence Hepatitis B immunization business |
| Zdroj: | Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology. 71:61-66 |
| ISSN: | 0377-9777 |
| DOI: | 10.5505/turkhijyen.2014.36025 |
| Popis: | Objective: Healthcare workers are at risk of infection due to exposure to blood and other body fluids. The aim of this study was to determine seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 275 healthcare workers of Afyon Zubeyde Hanim Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital between the years 2012 to 2013. Methods: In the study, personnel information forms of the Afyon Zubeyde Hanim Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital created for the purpose of health screening between the years 2012 to 2013 were evaluated retrospectively. Results for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs), HCV antibody (anti-HCV) and HIV antibody (anti-HIV) at the form were evaluated. Results: Evaluation of the serological markers of hepatitis B virus showed that 44 (16%) of healthcare workers were anti-HBs negative, 231 (84%) of them were immune, and 3 (1,1%) of them were carrier. All of the seronegative healthcare workers for HBV were included to a hepatitis B immunization program. All hospital workers were found negative for anti-HIV and anti-HCV. Conclusion: Healthcare workers who are at high risk of infection for HBV, HCV, HIV should be screened to determine whether they are infected with these viruses. Standard infection control measures and active OZET Amac: Saglik calisanlari, kan ve vucut sivilariyla karsilasarak enfekte olma riski altindadirlar. Bu calismada, Afyon Zubeyde Hanim Kadin Dogum ve Cocuk Hastanesinde calismakta olan 274 saglik personelinde hepatit B virusu (HBV), hepatit C virusu (HCV) ve insan immun yetmezlik virusu (HIV) seroprevalansinin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Yontemler: Calismada 2012-2013 yillarinda hastane personelinin saglik taramasi amaciyla olusturulan bilgi formlari retrospektif olarak incelenmistir. Bilgi formlarindaki hepatit B yuzey antijeni (HBsAg), hepatit B yuzey antikoru (anti-HBs), HCV antikoru (anti-HCV) ve HIV antikoru (anti-HIV) sonuclari degerlendirmeye alinmistir. Bulgular: HBV’ye ait serolojik gostergeler degerlendirildiginde 44 (%16) personelde anti-HBs negatif saptanmistir. Calisanlarin 231’i (%84,30) hepatit B’ye karsi bagisik, 3 (%1,1)’sinin de tasiyici oldugu saptanmistir. HBV seronegatif olan saglik calisanlari hepatit B asi programina alinmistir. Hastane calisanlarinda anti-HCV ve anti-HIV pozitifligi saptanmamistir. Sonuc: HBV, HCV, HIV icin risk altinda bulunan saglik calisanlarinin aralikli olarak bu virusler acisindan taranmasi ve HBV’ye karsi bagisik olmayanlarin asilama programlarinin surdurulmesi gerekmektedir. Standart enfeksiyon kontrol onlemleri ve aktif hepatit Gelis Tarihi / Received : Kabul Tarihi / Accepted : Iletisim / Corresponding Author : Zerrin ASCI Afyon Zubeyde Hanim Kadin Dogum ve Cocuk Hast., Enfeksiyon Hast. ve Kli. Mikrobiyoloji, AFYON Tel : +90 272 212 19 68 E-posta / E-mail : zerrin_asci@mynet.com 30.01.2014 31.03.2014 Turk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi DOI ID : 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2014.36025 Asci Z. Afyon Kadin Dogum ve Cocuk Hastanesi calisanlarinda HBV, HCV ve HIV seroprevelansi. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 2014; 71(2): 61-6. Afyon Kadin Dogum ve Cocuk Hastanesi calisanlarinda HBV, HCV ve HIV seroprevelansi Cilt 71 Sayi 2 2014 62 Radyasyon, biyolojik ajanlar, isi, gurultu, toksik ve kimyasal maddeler, dahil olmak uzere fizik ajanlar, ergonomik sorunlar, stres, siddete maruziyet gibi pek cok risk etmenine karsin, hepatit B ve hepatit C gibi enfeksiyonlar dunya capinda saglik calisanlarini en ciddi sekilde tehdit eden meslek hastaliklaridir (1, 2). Kan ve vucut sivilari ile virus bulasini onlemede evrensel onlemler, hepatit B’ye karsi bagisiklama, meslek ici egitimler ve guvenli tibbi malzemelerin kullanilmasi en temel yaklasimlardir. Asilanmamis bireylerde herhangi bir kesici delici yaralanma sonrasi bulasma riskinin %2-40 arasinda oldugu belirtilmektedir (2). HBV gecis riski, asilama ile %90-%95 oraninda onlenebilir (3). Fakat saglik calisanlarinin %14,4’unun HBV ve %1,4’unun HCV ile enfekte oldugu dusunulmektedir (4). Bu calismada, hastane calisanlarinda HBV, HCV ve HIV seroprevalansinin arastirilmasi, HBV’ye karsi bagisiklik durumlarinin belirlenerek asilama programina alinmasi amaclanmistir. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|