Red narrow-linewidth lasing and frequency comb from gain-switched self-injection-locked Fabry-Pérot laser diode

Autor: Artem Shitikov, Ramzil Galiev, Kirill Min'kov, Nikita Kondratiev, Steevy Cordette, Valery Lobanov, Igor Bilenko
Rok vydání: 2023
Popis: Narrow-linewidth lasers are in extensive demand for numerous cutting-edge applications. Such lasers operating at the visible range are of particular interest. Self-injection locking of a laser diode frequency to a high-Q whispering gallery mode is an effective and universal way to achieve superior laser performance. We demonstrate ultrastable lasing with less than 10 Hz instantaneous linewidth for 20 μs averaging time at 638 nm using a Fabry-Pérot laser diode locked to a crystalline MgF2 microresonator. The linewidth measured with a β-separation line technique that characterizes 10 ms stability is as low as 850 Hz. Output power exceeds 80 mW. Demonstrated results are among the best for compact visible-range lasers in terms of stability and output power. We additionally report the first demonstration of a gain-switched regime for such stabilized Fabry-Pérot laser diode showing a high-contrast visible frequency comb generation. Tunable linespacing from 10 MHz to 2 GHz is observed. We demonstrated that the beatnote between the lines has sub-Hz linewidth and experiences spectral purification in the self-injection locking regime. This result might be of special importance for spectroscopy in the visible range.
Databáze: OpenAIRE