Behavior of Sodium Aerosol in Atmosphere

Autor: Mikio Murata, Mitsuo Naritomi, Yoshikazu Yoshida, Morinobu Kokubu
Rok vydání: 1974
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology. 11:65-71
ISSN: 1881-1248
0022-3131
DOI: 10.1080/18811248.1974.9730617
Popis: Experiments have been made to determine the behavior of sodium aerosol under various atmospheric conditions, with the view to establishing an air monitoring technique to be used in sodium-cooled fast reactors. Changes in both size and form of sodium aerosol particles released into the air were studied. At levels of humidity below 40%, the particles were observed to be in solid state, constituted of sodium oxides and sodium hydroxide. When sodium aerosol particles are exposed for more than 1 min in an atmosphere containing more than 60% humidity, they are mostly converted into droplets of sodium hydroxide. The size of the droplets increases with humidity, the diameter becoming at 95% humidity about 1.4 times that at 40% (2. 7 times in volume). The final state of sodium aerosol suspended in air with a humidity exceeding 90% is in the form of droplets of sodium carbonate. When the CO2 concentration in the air is as high as 1.0v/o, the droplets solidify even at a humidity of 70%. The droplets can be made to s...
Databáze: OpenAIRE